Usuku: Nov-26-2024
Emhlabeni wanamuhla lapho izithuthukisi eziningi zezobuchwepheshe sezivele zifakiwe ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zikagesi, ukubaluleka kokuvikela lezi zinhlelo zikagesi ezivela ekuhlaselweni kwamandla kagesi ngeke zigcizelelwe.-PtriOkwaziwa ngokuthi yidivaysi yokuvikela i-Surge kusiza ukuvikela imishini kagesi ekuguquguqukineni nasekuguqukeni kwama-voltages anjenge-voltages afana nokuphazamiseka kombani okuqondile, ukucasuka kwamandla, nokunye ukungqubuzana okubusayo. Le ndatshana ihlanganisa i-SPD kagesi esesigabeni esisodwa eqinisekiswa i-CE futhi ingene ku-1p, 2p, 3p, 4p, kanye ne-NPE ukucushwa kusuka ku-20 ka to 100 ka. Yilezi zi-spds ezivimbela ukuletha ukuvikelwa okuthembekile nokulungile ekufakweni kukagesi manje nasesikhathini esizayo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kweSusa amadivayisi okuvikela (i-SPD)kanye nezakhiwo eziyisisekelo
Susa amadivayisi wokuvikelaHlala ezinye zezingxenye ezibalulekile zezinhlelo zikagesi, ezenze umsebenzi wazo ukunciphisa imiphumela yezikhathi ze-voltage. Ama-spikes anjalo uma avumelekile ukufinyelela emishini kagesi kungadala umonakalo omkhulu ongaholela ezindlekweni eziningi ngokulungisa nokulinda imishini ukuthi ilungiswe. I-SPD ivimbela le ngozi ngokuqondisa amandla angeziwe ezindaweni ezingelula zesifunda kunokuba imojula entekenteke, eqinisekisa ukungasebenzi kwemisinga. I-SPD kagesi yesigaba esisodwa eyethulwe kule ndatshana inikezwe isitifiketi se-CE futhi ibonakala ngekhwalithi ephezulu nokutholakala, kanye nokuhambisana nemigomo nemigomo yamazwe omhlaba.
Izinhlobo ze-SPPs esihlangene esisodwa: Intengo ejwayelekile, intengo yokuphromotha, intengo ephansi, intengo ephezulu, yonke into ekhuthazayo
I-SPD yesigaba esisodwa iyatholakala ngamafomu ahlukahlukene futhi inikeze ukuvikela ngokususelwa kuhlobo lwezinga lesicelo. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zifaka:
I-1P (Isigxobo esisodwa): Isigaba esisodwa kuphela, ngokuvikelwa okulula kokuvikelwa kwamanje kwezakhiwo ngohlobo lwezinkampani ezincane zezentengiselwano.
2p (isigxobo sesibili): ukuphepha okungcono nokuvikelwa kuzo zombili izintambo noma ezingathathi hlangothi noma imigqa, ekahle ukusetshenziswa kwizicelo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
I-3P (Isigxobo Esithathu): Kusetshenziswa njalo ohlelweni lwesigaba ezintathu; Inikeza ukuvikelwa okugcwele kuzo zonke izigaba ezintathu.
I-4P (izigxobo ezine): inika isivikelo esiphakeme kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezizoba nemijikelezo emine yokungathathi hlangothi kokungathathi hlangothi.
Kubandakanya okulandelayo; Zonke lezi zinhlobo zinezindima ezithile zokwenza nokukhetha i-SPD efanele kuncike esidlweni sohlelo lukagesi oluvikelwe.
IptsKulinganiselwa kususelwa kumanje abakwaziyo ukuphazamisa ngemisinga eyeqile noma imisivu yokuhlinzwa evezwe ngamakhilogperses (Ka). Izilinganiso ezihlotshaniswa namanani zibonisa inani eliphakeme lamanje ledivayisi elingaphatha ngaphandle kokubhujiswa. I-SPD eqinisekisiwe ye-CE okuxoxwe ngayo lapha iza ngezilinganiso ezintathu eziphambili:
I-20Ka: Ilungele izindawo zokuhlala nezentengiselwano ezingenzeka zivame ukuba nemisinga yokuhlinzwa ephezulu engahamba kalula abaphuluki bezesekeli.
I-40Ka: Okuhle kakhulu kwizikhungo zezentengiso eziphakathi nendawo nezimboni ezihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuphezulu.
I-100Ka: Ukusetshenziswa okuqondile ezindaweni ezinzima zezimboni noma lapho kuvame khona ama-sags noma ama-spikes akhona, kunikeza izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuvikelwa.
Ukukhetha isilinganiso esifanele sokukhipha kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi idivaysi ivikelekile ngokwanele ngaphandle kokubangela ukugcwala ngokweqile.
Isigaba esisodwa sesitifiketi se-CE sihambisana nemisebenzi ebalulekile yemikhiqizo, amazinga, kanye nemikhombandlela ebekwe ngaphakathi kwe-European Union kanye namazwe e-EEA.
Okusha emakethe nase-Ce-Certified yisigaba esisodwa se-SPD esivela MLEL. I-Com inamathela ezintweni eziningi eziphawulekayo ezibenza zivelele emakethe: Com boost izici eziningana eziphawulekayo ezibenza zivelele emakethe:
Amandla aphezulu wokuhlinzwa
Ukuhambisana namazinga aphesheya: Lawa madivayisi avunywa nguMark we-CE, okusho ukuthi ake wakwenza izidingo zokuhlangabezana namazinga aphephile futhi asebenza kahle. Kuyasiza ekunikezeni isiqinisekiso sokuthembeka kwabo kanye nokusebenza kahle ukuvikela amasistimu kagesi.
Ukwakhiwa okuqinile: Labo ama-spd aza nezinto ezisezingeni lokuqala ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi bekungeke kudingeke bakhathazeke ngokuqina kwabo noma amandla abo okwenza kahle ngisho nakule ndlela ende. Le mishini idinga ukwakhiwa okuhle futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezimo ezimbi.
Ukucushwa okuhlukahlukene: I-SPD itholakala ku-1p, 2p, 3p, 4p, kanye nokucushwa kwe-NPE futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kuyasebenziseka ezinhlelweni eziningana.
Ukufakwa okulula: Lokhu kwathuthukiswa ngezakhiwo ze-elasticity ezinjalo zidinga isikhathi esincane sokufaka, ukwehlisa izindleko ezihlobene nokugcinwa. Zingafakwa kalula kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lukagesi ngenxa yosayizi wabo omncane futhi, ngaleyo ndlela bayakhethwa.
Izici ezivikelekile ezithuthukisiwe: Lezi zipds zifaka izinto ezinjengezindlela zokunqamula okushisayo kanye nezindlela ezibonisa amaphutha ezingeza izingqimba ezingeziwe zokuvikela kanye nokwenza lula ukusetshenziswa.
Izicelo ze-SPD eyodwa-isigaba
Ukuvikelwa okuhlukahlukene nokuqinile okunikezwa yilezi zi-CE-Certified Single-Phase eyodwa zizenza zilungele izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zezicelo, kufaka phakathi ukuguquguquka okuqinile nokuqinile okunikezwa yilezi zicelo eziqinisekisiwe ze-CE zibenze zilungele izinhlelo eziningi zezicelo, kufaka phakathi:
Izakhiwo zokuhlala: Amadivayisi kagesi alimala kalula ekushintshashintshashintshashintshashintshashintshashintshashintshashintshashintshatho, ikakhulukazi emakhaya nasezimbonini.
Izakhiwo Zentengiso: Ukuvikelwa kwemishini yasehhovisi, amalambu, nezinye izinsiza ezidingekayo zokugqugquzela ukusebenza kwebhizinisi.
Izikhungo zezimboni: Ukugcina nokubheka ukusebenza kahle kwemishini ehlukene nemigqa yokulawulwa okufana nemishini esindayo, ezenzakalelayo kanye nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza.
Izinhlelo Zokuxhumana ngocingo: Izihlangu zeSifunda Sokuxhumana kanye nezikhungo zedatha yekhompyutha.
Izinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo: Ukwahluka: Lokhu okulandelayo kungenye yamathuba: Ukugcina ukusebenza okuphephile kwamaphaneli elanga nama-turbines omoya.
Ngakho-ke, amadivaysi kagesi wesigaba esisodwa avikela izitifiketi zeC C C ahlala ebalulekile lapho uvikela izinhlelo zikagesi ngokumelene ne-transvoltage. Lezi yizixuku ezitholakala ezinguqulweni ezizodwa noma ezimbili, ephaketheni noma ekucushweni okungezona okupakishe (1p, 2p, 3p, 4p, Npe), futhi ngezilinganiso ezihlukile zamanje zokuvikela ezingama-20ka, 40ka, kanye ne-100ka. Ukunamathela kwabo emiklamo ejwayelekile, inani eliphakeme lezitolo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo kubenza balungele ukuvikela imisebenzi kagesi kuwo wonke amakhaya, izingubo zebhizinisi, kanye nezimboni. Ukubamba ama-SPD weqiniso konke kukhuluma ngokucabanga phambili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isici esiphakade sohlelo lukagesi oluthembekile lugcinwa ngaphandle kokubangela ukulimala ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokuphuma kohlelo.