Usuku: Dec-31-2024
Esimweni esivela ngokushesha samandla avuselelekayo, amasistimu we-solar photovoltaic amele umngcele onamandla wokuqina kwamandla okugcina, afune izindlela zokuvikela ugesi ezinamandla.Abavikeli be-DC bahlinzwaaqhamuke njengabagada ababalulekile balezi zinto zokufakwa kwe-solar eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikela okuphelele ngokumelene nezikhathi zokuphepha ezingaba khona ezilimazayo kanye nama-anomalies ashubile. Kwenzelwe ngqo izimo ze-DC eziphakeme ze-DC zijwayelekile ezinhlelweni ze-solar PV, la madivayisi akhethekile wokuvikelwa kwamadivayisi (i-SPDs) evikela izingxenye ezibucayi zomuntu, ama-inverters, amasistimu wokuqapha, kanye nengqalasizinda ebalulekile kagesi evela ekuphazamisweni kukagesi okungalindeleki. Ukusebenza ngokuphumelelayo ngaphesheya kokufuna ama-voltage amabanga afana ne-1000V DC, laba bavikeli abasezingeni eliphezulu basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokusika ukuthola, ukunqamula, nokuphambukisa amandla kagesi abhubhisayo kungakapheli amasosha. Ngokuvimbela izikhala ze-voltage ezibangelwa iziteleka zombani, ukushintshwa kwegridi, kanye nokuphazanyiswa kwe-electromagnetic, abavikeli be-DC Surge baqinisekisa isikhathi eside, ukuthembeka kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zamandla elanga. Idizayini yabo eyinkimbinkimbi ifaka izindlela zokuvikela eziningi, amakhono aphezulu wokutholwa kwamandla, kanye nokwakhiwa kokuqina okungamelana nezimo zemvelo ezinzima. Njengoba amandla elanga aqhubeka ukunwebeka emhlabeni jikelele, laba bavikeli abase-Surge bamele isixazululo esisezingeni eliphansi kwezobuchwepheshe, bebopha igebe phakathi kwengqalasizinda yamandla evuselelekayo namasu wokuvikela ugesi aphelele.
Ukuhambelana kwamandla kagesi okuphezulu
Abavikeli be-DC Surge abavikeli be-Solar PV bathuthuke ukuze basebenze amabanga abanzi abakwa-Voltage Ranges, ngokujwayelekile ukuphatha izinhlelo kusuka ku-600V kuya ku-1500v DC. Lokhu kuhambisana okubanzi kuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuphelele kokuhlelwa kwama-array array ahlukahlukene, kusuka ekufakweni okuncane kwendawo yokuhlala kumapulazi amakhulu elanga. Amandla edivayisi okuphatha izidingo ezihlukahlukene zamandla avumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kuwo wonke amasu ahlukene ama-Solar System Designs, anikeze izindlela zokuvikela eziguquguqukayo neziguqukayo ezingathola ukuvela kwamazinga ezobuchwepheshe we-solar kanye nokufakwa kokufakwa.
Susa amandla okumelana namanje
Abavikeli abase-Advanced Solar DC Surge baklanyelwe ukubekezelela amazinga amakhulu okuhlinza amanje, ngokujwayelekile kusuka ku-20ka kuya ku-40ka ngesigxobo ngasinye. Lokhu kuhlaba umxhwele amandla wamandla wamanje aqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuqinile ekuphazanyisweni kagesi okwedlulele, kufaka phakathi iziteleka eziqondile nezingaqondile. Ikhono eliphakeme lamanje lokumelana litholakala ngezakhi zangaphakathi ezifakiwe ezifana ne-metal oxide ekhethekile ye-metal oxide varistors (movels), izindlela zokuphatha ngokunembile, nezinhlelo ezithuthukile zokuphathwa kwe-thermal. Ngokuphatha ngempumelelo izithasiselo ezinamandla kagesi, laba bavikeli abase-Surge bavimbela ukulimala kwemishini eyinhlekelele futhi balondoloze ubuqotho bezinhlekelele zeSolar PV kagesi kagesi.
Izinketho eziningi zokucushwa kwezikhwama
Abavikeli be-Solar DC Surge Bavintu batholakala ekucushweni okuhlukahlukene kwePole, kufaka phakathi i-2-Pole, 3-Pole DEPE, kanye nemiklamo emi-4-Pole. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela ukufana okuqondile ngezinsolo zohlelo lwe-solar ezahlukahlukene kanye nezidingo zesekethe zikagesi. Ukucushwa kwezindawo ezimbili ze-pole kuvame ukusetshenziswa kwimibuthano elula ye-DC, kuyilapho ama-3-Pole no-4-Pole design ahlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuphelele kokufakwa okuqoshwe kuyo ama-solar array. Izinketho eziningi ze-pole ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukuvikelwa kokuhlinza kungalinganiswa kumiklamo ethile yohlelo, ukuvikela abaqhubi abahle nababi, kanye nokuxhumana komhlaba.
Isikhathi Sokuphendula Okusheshayo
Lezi zivikeli ezikhethekile zokuhlinzwa zicinisha izikhathi zokuphendula ezisheshayo ezingejwayelekile, imvamisa ngaphansi kwama-nanosecond angama-25. Ukuphendula okusheshayo okunjalo kuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zohlelo olubucayi zivikelekile ekubhujisweni kwamandla kagesi ngaphambi komonakalo onenjongo. I-Lightning-Quick Protection Mechanism isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili be-semiconductor njengamashubhu wokukhipha igesi kanye nezinhlobo zensimbi oxide axide ukumane ubone futhi uqondise amandla kagesi ngokweqile. Lokhu kungenelela kwezinga le-Microsond kuvimbela ukulimala okungaba khona kuma-inverters abizayo elanga, imishini yokuqapha, kanye nezinto ezifanayo.
Ukuqina Kwezemvelo
Abavikeli beSolar DC Surge Bavintuziye zakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zemvelo ezingezinwe zemvelo, zilinganiswe ngamazinga okushisa kusuka ku--40? C kuya ku- +85? c. Ukufakwa okuqinile kuvikela izinto zangaphakathi othulini, umswakama, imisebe ye-UV, kanye nengcindezi yemishini. Izimbozo ezikhethekile ezikhethekile nezinto zokwakha ezithuthukile ze-polymer zithuthukisa ukuqina, okwenza la madivaysi alungele izindawo zokufaka okufakwayo zangaphandle. Izilinganiso zokuvikelwa kwe-Ingress eziphakeme (IP) ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zezwe, ekufakweni kwasogwadule ezifundeni ezisogwini nasezintabeni.
Ukuqinisekiswa Nokuhambisana
Abavikeli be-Solar-grafer-ebangeni le-Solar DC bahlobanisa izinqubo ezinzima zokuhlola kanye nezitifiketi, banamathela kumazinga aphesheya anjengokuthi:
- IEC 61643 (Amazinga weKhomishini Yezizwe Ezijwayelekile)
- En 50539-11 (Amazinga ase-European for PV Surge Ukuvikelwa)
- Ul 1449 (Amazinga Wabasebenzi Abasebenza Ngaphansi Kwezokuphepha)
- Izitifiketi ze-CE neTuv
Lezi zincazelo eziphelele ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kwensiza, ukuthembeka, kanye nezimpawu zokuphepha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlangabezana nezidingo zezimboni eziqinile zeSolar Photovoltaic application.
Inkomba yesimo esibonakalayo
Abavikeli abasezingeni eliphakeme be-solar DC Surge Bavikerate bafaka ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokuqapha ngezinkomba zesimo esicacile sokubuka. Ukuboniswa kwe-LED kunikeza imininingwane yesikhathi sangempela mayelana nesimo sokusebenza, izindlela zokuhluleka okungenzeka, namandla okuvikelwa asele. Amanye amamodeli anezinkomba anikezela ngamakhono okuqapha kude ngokusebenzisa indawo yedijithali, enika amandla ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kokusebenza kokuvikelwa kokuhlinza. Lezi zici zokuqapha zisiza ukugcinwa okusebenzayo futhi zisize abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhombe ukonakaliswa okungaba khona ngaphambi kokuhluleka okubucayi ukwehluleka okubucayi okwenzeka.
Amandla wokutholwa kwamandla
Abavikeli abasolwa ngezinhlelo ze-solar PV zenzelwe amandla amakhulu wokutholwa kwamandla, okulinganiswe amabiwe. Ngokuya ngamamodeli athile, lawa madivayisi angadonsa amandla okuhlinza asukela ku-500 kuye ku-10,000 Joules. Izilinganiso eziphakeme ze-Joule zibonisa amandla amakhulu okuvikela, okuvumela insiza ukuthi ibekezelele imicimbi yokuhlinzwa eminingi ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukusebenza kwayo okuvikelayo. Indlela yokumuncwa kwamandla ifaka izinto ezikhethekile ezihlakaze amandla kagesi ngokushesha njengokushisa, ukuvimbela amandla okubhubhisayo ekusakazeni uhlelo lukagesi elanga.
Idizayini ye-modular ne-compact
Abavikeli be-Solar DC Surge Bavintu basebenza ngokusebenza kwesikhala kanye nokufakwa kwezinto engqondweni. Izici zabo zefomu elihlangene linika amandla ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kumaphaneli kagesi akhona namabhodi okusabalalisa. Imiklamo ejwayelekile yenza ukufakwa okulula, ukufakwa okusheshayo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo ngokungenelela kwezobuchwepheshe okuncane. Amamodeli amaningi asekela okujwayelekile kwe-Din Rail ukukhwela futhi ahlinzeke ngezinketho zokuxhumeka eziguquguqukayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene zeSolar Array. Idizayini ehlanganisiwe futhi yehlisa i-Footprint yonyawo ebanzi, ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ekufakweni kwe-solar-space. Amasu okukhiqiza athuthukile avumela lawa madivayisi ukuthi alondoloze ukusebenza okuphezulu naphezu kosayizi wawo omzimba oncishisiwe, afaka ubuchwepheshe obuvikelekile obukhulu ngaphakathi kobukhulu obuncishisiwe.
Ukuphathwa kwe-thermal kanye nokwethenjwa
Abavikeli abaseSolar DC Surge Bavices bafaka izinhlelo ezithuthukile zokuphathwa kwe-Thermal eziqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ezahlukahlukene. Lawa madivayisi asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokuhlanza ukushisa, okubandakanya ukuqina kokushisa okunembile, izinto zokuphatha ezishisayo, kanye nemibuthano yokuqapha ehlakaniphile ehlakaniphile. Izindlela zokuphathwa kwe-Thermal zivimbela ukwanda kokushisa kwangaphakathi ngesikhathi semicimbi yokuhlinzwa, ukugcina ubuqotho bedivaysi kanye nokugcina isikhathi sokuphila. Amanye amamodeli athuthukile afaka izici ezenzakalelayo zokunqamula okushisayo ezisebenza lapho amazinga okushisa angaphakathi adlula imibundu ephephile yokusebenza, enikeza ungqimba owengeziwe wokuvikelwa ekuvikelekeni okungaba khona okubangelwa okushisayo. Lolu hlelo oluphelele lokushisa luqinisekisa ukuthi abavikeli abaseSurge bangagcina ukusebenza kahle ngokuhlukahluka kokungafani kokushisa okuhlangane nabo ekufakweni kwelanga, kusukela ekushiseni izindawo ezisogwadule ezintabeni ezibandayo ezintabeni.
Ukugcina
Abavikeli be-DC bahlinzwaamele isixazululo esibucayi sobuchwepheshe ekuvikeleni ingqalasizinda ye-solar photovoltaic ekuqinisekisweni kukagesi. Ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile be-semiconductor, ubunjiniyela obuqondile, namasu wokuvikela aphelele, lawa madivayisi aqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokuphila isikhathi eside kwezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo. Njengoba amandla elanga aqhubeka nokudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphephelweni kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele, ukuvikeleka okuqinile kokuhlinzwa kuba yinto enkulu. Ukutshala imali kubavikeli abasezingeni eliphakeme be-solar DC Surge akulona nje ukucatshangelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kepha indlela yamasu yokugcina ukuqhubeka kokusebenza, ukuvimba ukwehluleka kwemishini ebizayo, nokusekela ukufakwa kwamandla okuzinzile kulokhu
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