Ukushintshwa Kwezinguquko Ezikhiqizayo: Idivayisi ebalulekile yokuhlupheka okuzenzakalelayo iqinisekisa amandla angaphazanyiswa engqalasizinda ebalulekile

A ukushintshwa kwe-shintsha kwe-motor Ingabe idivaysi kagesi ehlakaniphile eshintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo phakathi kwemithombo emibili yamandla. Isebenzisa imoto ukuhambisa inkinobho, ngakho-ke akekho umuntu okudingeka akwenze ngesandla. Le switch ilusizo kakhulu ezindaweni ezidinga amandla aguqukayo, njengezibhedlela noma izikhungo zedatha. Lapho umthombo wamandla amakhulu wehluleka, isishintshi sishintsha ngokushesha emthonjeni wesipele, sigcina amandla angenawo amakhefu. Lokhu kusiza ukuvikela izinkinga ezibangelwa ukuphuma kwamandla. Ukushintshwa kwakhiwe ukuthi kunzima futhi kungasebenza ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Inezici zokuphepha ukuze zivikele ekugcwalisweni ngokweqile nasezinhlangeni zikagesi. Ukusetha ukushintshwa kuvame ukuba lula, futhi amamodeli amaningi angalawulwa kusuka kude. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu bangabheka ekushintsheni futhi benze izinguquko ngaphandle kokuba eduze kwakho. Sekukonke, ukushintshwa kwe-exterver ehamba ngemoto kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokugcina amandla ligeleza kahle nangokuphepha ezimweni eziningi ezahlukahlukene.

Izici ezibalulekile zokushintshwa kwezinguquko kwezimali

Nazi izici ezibalulekile zokushintshwa kwezinguquko ezihamba ngemoto, ngalinye liklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuthembeka, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenza kahle ezinhlelweni zokulawulwa kwamandla:

Ukushintsha okuzenzakalelayo

Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sesishintshuni se-genever seartever yikhono layo lokushintsha phakathi kwemithombo yamandla ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungabona lapho umthombo wamandla amakhulu wehluleka futhi ushintshe ngokushesha emthonjeni wesipele ngaphandle kokuthi wenze noma yini. I-switch switch isebenzisa izinzwa zokuqapha imithombo yamandla kanye nemoto yokuhambisa emzimbeni wokushintshashintsha lapho kudingeka khona. Lokhu okuzenzakalelayo kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo ezimweni ezibucayi, ezifana nasezibhedlela, izikhungo zedatha, noma izikhungo zezimboni lapho ukuphazamiseka kwamandla okufushane kungaba nemiphumela emifushane. Ukushintshwa okuzenzakalelayo kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu, kaningi ngaphansi kwesibili, okusiza ukuvikela imishini ebucayi emonakalweni ongabangelwa ukuguquguquka kwamandla noma ukuphuma.

Ukuqapha okukude nokulawula

Ukushintshwa kwezinguquko eziningi ze-motorever kuza nekhono lokuqashwa futhi lilawulwe kude. Lesi sici sivumela abahlinzeki ukuthi bahlole isimo se-switch, bona ukuthi yimuphi umthombo wamandla osebenzayo njengamanje, futhi wenze izinguquko ngaphandle kokuba khona emzimbeni wendawo yokushintsha. Amakhono akude ajwayele ukufaka izexwayiso zesikhathi sangempela ezithunyelwe kuma-Smartphones noma amakhompyutha, azise abahlinzeki banoma yiziphi izingqinamba noma lapho kushintsha khona imithombo yamandla. Lokhu kusebenza okukude kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezikhungweni ezinkulu noma lapho kuphatha izingosi eziningi, ngoba kuvumela izimpendulo ezisheshayo ezindabeni zamandla futhi kunciphisa isidingo sabasebenzi abasendaweni. Ezinye izinhlelo ezithuthukile zivumela ngisho nokuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokuphatha ukwakha, ukuhlinzeka ngombono ophelele wesimo samandla esikhundla eceleni kwezinye izinhlelo ezibucayi.

Izici Zokuphepha

Ukushintshwa kwe-shintsha kwe-motorher kwenziwe ngezici eziningana zokuphepha ukuvikela zombili uhlelo lukagesi nabantu abasebenza nabo. Isici esisodwa sokuphepha esibalulekile ukuphepha ngokweqile, okuvimbela amanje kakhulu ekugelezeni ngokushintshana nokubangela ukulimala noma imililo. Okunye ukucindezelwa kwe-arc, okunciphisa ama-arc kagesi ayingozi angenzeka lapho kushintsha phakathi kwemithombo yamandla. Ukushintshwa okuningi kubuye kube nama-interlocks okwakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuvikela imithombo ye-Power ukuthi ixhumeke ngasikhathi sinye, esingadala izinkinga ezinkulu zikagesi. Ngokwengeziwe, lokhu kushintshwa kuvame ukuza ngokufakwa okuqinile, okufakwe ngaphakathi ukuze kuvikeleke ekuxhumaneni ngengozi nezingxenye ezibukhoma. Amanye amamodeli afaka nezinketho ze-Emency Manual Override, avumela ukusebenza kwezandla uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwezimoto noma ezinye izimo ezingalindelekile.

Okuhlukahlukene kanye nokuvumelana

Ukushintshwa kwe-shintsha kwe-genecter kwenzelwe ukusebenza ngezinhlelo nemishini yamandla ahlukahlukene. Bangakwazi ukuphatha amazinga ahlukene ama-voltage, kusuka ezinhlelweni zokuhlala eziphansi zamandla aphansi kuya ezinhlalweni eziphakeme zezimboni. Ukushintshwa okuningi kuyahambisana nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemithombo yamandla, kufaka phakathi amandla okusebenzisa, ama-generator, amaphaneli elanga, nezinhlelo zebhethri. Lokhu kuguqulwa kukwenza kube lula ukusetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene, kusuka kumabhizinisi amancane kuya ezinkingeni ezinkulu zezimboni. Amanye amamodeli anikezela ngezilungiselelo eziguqukayo zamandla aguqukayo kanye nemikhawulo yemvamisa, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenze kahle ukusebenza kwezidingo zabo ezithile. Ngokwengeziwe, ukushintshwa okuningi kwenzelwe ukuhlanganiswa kalula ezinhlelweni zikagesi ezikhona, ngokuxhumeka okujwayelekile kanye nezinketho ezikhuphukayo ezenza lula ukufakwa futhi unciphise isikhathi sokuvuselelwa.

Ukuqina nokumelana kwemvelo

Ukushintshwa kwe-shintsha kwe-genecsever kwakhiwa ukuhlala nokusebenza ngokuthembekile ezimweni ezahlukahlukene zezemvelo. Ngokuvamile bafaka ukwakhiwa okuqinile ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezingamelana nokusetshenziswa njalo kanye nengcindezi yokushintsha okusheshayo. Amamodeli amaningi enzelwe ukusebenza ezinhlobonhlobo zamazinga okushisa, kusuka kubanda kakhulu kuya kushisa kakhulu, kubenza balungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukile nezindawo. Ukushintshwa kuvame ukuza ngokufakwa kwezimo sezulu noma kungavinjelwa amanzi ukuze kuvikeleke othulini, umswakama, nakwabanye abangcoliso. Lokhu kuqina kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-switch iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuthembekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngisho nasezindaweni eziyinselele njengokufakwa kwangaphandle noma izilungiselelo zezimboni ezinamazinga aphezulu othuli noma umswakama. Amanye amamodeli athuthukile angafaka nezici ezinjengezimbali ezivimbela ukukhuthazwa noma izimpawu ezikhethekile zokuthuthukisa isikhathi eside nokuthembeka kwazo ezimeni ezinzima.

Isikhombimsebenzisi esisebenziseka kalula kanye nokulungiswa

Naphezu kokusebenza kwawo kwangaphakathi okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukushintshwa okuningi kwe-shintsha ehamba ngezimoto kwenziwa ngezindawo ezisebenziseka kalula ezibenza zibe lula ukusebenza futhi zilondoloze. Lezi zinhlamvu zivame ukufaka amaphaneli wokubonisa acacile akhombisa isimo samanje sokushintsha, okuyinto umthombo wamandla osebenzayo, nanoma yisiphi isexwayiso noma imiyalezo yephutha. Amanye amamodeli abonisa ukuboniswa kwesikrini sokuthinta noma izilawuli zezinkinobho ezilula zokuzula okulula nokusetha ukulungiswa. Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kuqondile ngokujwayelekile, ngokushintshwa okuningi okwenzelwe ukufinyelela okulula kwezingxenye ezisebenzayo. Amanye amamodeli athuthukile afaka ngisho nezici zokuzihlola ezikwazi ukuthola izingqinamba ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zibe nezinkinga, zikwazise abasebenza lapho kudingeka khona ukulungiswa. Le nhlanganisela yokwakheka okusebenziseka kalula kanye nokulungiswa okulula kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukushintshwa kuhlala kukuhle ukusebenza futhi kungasebenza ngempumelelo ngabasebenzi ngamazinga ahlukahlukene wobuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe.

Ukwehla kanye nokufakazelwa okuzayo

Ukushintshwa kwezinguquko eziningi ze-motorkever zenzelwe ukulimala kanye nokunwebeka okuzayo engqondweni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangathuthukiswa kalula noma bahlanganiswe ezinhlelweni ezinkulu njengoba amandla endawo adinga ukukhula. Amanye amamodeli anikela ngemiklamo ejwayelekile evumela ukungezwa okulula kwezici ezintsha noma ukukhuphuka komthamo ngaphandle kokubuyisela yonke iyunithi. Ukushintshwa okuningi kuza nesoftware engavuselelwa ukuze ingeze izici ezintsha noma ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lesi sikali sifinyelela ezinhlangothini zokuxhumana futhi, ngokushintshwa okuningi okusekela izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuxhumana zezimboni ezibavumela ukuthi bahlanganise nobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene be-smart grid yamanje nekusasa. Ngokukhetha ukushintshwa kwe-scakever and applevel stacisever and ngcono, izinhlangano zingavikela ukutshalwa kwezimali zazo futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lwazo lokuphatha amandla lungavela eceleni kwezidingo zazo eziguqukayo.

Ukugcina

Ukushintshwa kwe-voice severver bangamadivayisi abalulekile agcina amandla agijima kahle. Bashintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo phakathi kwemithombo yamandla lapho bedingeka, ngaphandle kwanoma ngubani okufanele akwenze ngesandla. Lokhu kushintshwa kuphephile, kunzima futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Zingalawulwa kusuka kude futhi zisebenze ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukene. Bakhelwe ukuhlala futhi bangakhula ngezidingo zokwakha. Ukushintshwa kwe-Change ChangeVever okuphelele, okunenjini okusiza ukuqiniseka ukuthi izindawo ezibalulekile njengezibhedlela namabhizinisi zihlala zinamandla, noma ngabe kunezinkinga ngomthombo wamandla amakhulu.